Bacterial meningitis in children

نویسنده

  • Christine M. O'Leary
چکیده

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The Comparison of Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) Concentration in the Serum and Cerebrospinal Fluid of Children with Bacterial Meningitis

Abstract Background and objectives: Meningitis is one of the most common infectious of the central nervous system (CNS), defined as an inflammation of the meninges. LIF is a potent pro-inflammatory factor. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) contains the growth factors and cytokines whose concentrations have been changed in most neurological diseases. The aim of this study was to determine the LIF conce...

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Bacterial Infection in Infants and Children with Fever Selected for Lumbar Puncture

ABSTRACT Lumbar puncture (LP) is performed frequently in Pediatric departments to diagnose meningitis in infants and young children with fever. Children selected to have LP who do not have meningitis may, however, have other bacterial infections. During a 2-year desciptive study, we investigated lumbar punctures performed in pediatric departments of Bou-Ali, Emam-Hossein and Loghmane-Hakim ho...

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Study of bacterial agents of meningitis in children and detection of antibiogram patterns in Hamadan

Introduction: Bacterial meningitis is still one of the most dangerous infectious diseases and causes serious complications and mortalities in children. The aim of this study was to identify the most common of bacterial agents causing meningitis in children under 10 years old and to detect their resistance to antibiotics in patients who referred to the educational hospital of Hamadan. Materials...

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ارزش تشخیصی سطح سرمی پروکلسیتونین در افتراق مننژیت باکتریال از غیرباکتریال در کودکان یک ماهه تا 18 ساله مرکز طبی کودکان ، 83-1382

Background: Bacterial meningitis is a fatal disease with high mortality and morbidity that needs emergency management. But due to nonspecific signs and symptoms it;aposs diagnosis in children is difficult. Recently procalcitonin has been used for diagnosis of serious bacterial infections like bacterial meningitis. We conducted a prospective study in children for evaluation of procalcitonin in d...

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Management of Typhoid Fever and Bacterial Meningitis by Chloramphenicol in Infants and Children

Chloramphenicol inhibits protein synthesis in bacteria and is usually bacteriostatic but is bactericidal against Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Neisseria meningitis. Chloramphenicol penetrates all body tissues well. The cerebrospinal fluid concentration averages 60% of the serum level, while brain levels are 9 times higher because of high lipid solubility of this drug. Ch...

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Comparison of Seven Days Antibiotic Therapy with Conventional Treatments of Bacterial Meningitis

The sequelae of acute bacterial meningitis in children who were treated with ampicillin or chloramphenicol for seven days during the period khordad 1366 to Ordibehesht 1369 were assessed prospectively. 165 patients (85 boys and 80 girls) ranged in age from five days to 12 years (mean 31.5 months) were studied. Haemophilus influenza type B was isolated in 65 % , Streptococcus pneumoniae in 25% a...

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تاریخ انتشار 2016